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Nanomaterials exhibit many exotic properties that traditional materials do not have. The first thing we need to know is that the nanometer (mainly refers to less than 100nm) of the composition of nanomaterials has four major effects: 1. Small size effect The boundary conditions of the crystal periodicity are destroyed; the atomic density near the surface layer of the amorphous nanoparticle decreas...
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The size of the particles is called the particle size of the particles, which may also be referred to as particle size. Particle size or particle size refers to particle diameter. Of course, for non-spherical particles, the particle size is related to the measurement criteria and statistical methods, and the particle size can only be "equivalent". The percentage (or cumulative percentage) of parti...
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Characterization and testing technology is the fundamental way to scientifically identify nanomaterials, understand their diverse structures, and evaluate their special properties. The main purpose of characterization of nanomaterials is to determine some physical and chemical properties of nanomaterials, such as morphology, size, particle size, chemical composition, crystal structure, band gap an...
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Fisher's method is a relatively simple particle size measurement method, which is based on measuring the speed of air passing through the powder accumulation, and then obtaining the average particle size of the powder according to the Kozeny-Carman formula. However, the Fisher method is a relative measurement method, which cannot accurately determine the true particle size of the powder, and is on...
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Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) Transmission electron microscopy uses an electron beam that penetrates a sample to image, which requires the sample being observed to be "transparent" to the incident electron beam. Transmission electron microscopy is widely used in materials science and biology. Since electrons are easily scattered or absorbed by objects, the penetration is low, and the dens...
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In summer, the sun is strong, and the sunlight enters the room through the glass, causing the temperature in the car to rise sharply, which seriously affects the comfort of living and vehicle riding. Among them, the energy in the infrared band accounts for the largest proportion, and it is also the main source of energy for the temperature increase in the place where the sunlight is irradiated. By...
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Glass thermal insulation coating is a kind of coating prepared by one or more nano powder materials. The nano materials used have special optical properties, that is, they have high blocking rate in the infrared region and ultraviolet region. , has a high transmittance in the visible region. Using the transparent and heat-insulating properties of the material, it is mixed with an environmentally f...
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ICP-MS Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer is an analytical instrument that combines ICP technology and mass spectrometry. It can simultaneously measure dozens of trace elements. The instrument covers a wide range of elements, including alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition Metals and other metalloids, rare earth elements, most halogens and some non-metallic elements. Principle...
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In the process of powder storage, transportation and use, it is often hoped that the nano-aluminum powder exhibits low activity and is less affected by external environmental factors (temperature, humidity, etc.), so that the product has stable performance for a long time. On the other hand, it is desirable to exhibit high activity in solid rocket propellants to obtain high energy release rate and...
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The formation of a stable dispersion system, in addition to using electrostatic repulsion, that is, the negative charges adsorbed on the surface of the particles repel each other, to prevent the adsorption/aggregation between particles and finally form large particles and stratify/settlement, but also use. The theory of the steric hindrance effect, whereby particles that have adsorbed negative cha...
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The preparation methods of CNTS loaded metal nanoparticles are mainly physical preparation and chemical preparation methods. The most commonly used is chemical preparation method. The chemical preparation method is generally uniformly loaded with metal nanoparticles on the carrier CNTS. The general process of chemical preparation is that the metal front drive is restored to atoms, and the metal at...
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Introduction: In recent years, the use of nanotechnology in thermal insulation materials has gained significant attention in the field of material science. Nanoparticles with unique physical and chemical properties have become an attractive alternative to bulk materials for providing thermal insulation. In this article, we will discuss the commonly used nanoparticles as thermal insulation material...
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