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Carbon nanotechnology began in the 1990s, and its presentation has greatly improved and improved the national economy. Its internal structure is of a hierarchical type and can exhibit special chemical properties in the field of catalysis and devices. At the same time, new nanomaterials appear after graphene and nanotubes, and new carbon nanomaterials have become a hot topic in many research fields...
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Characterization and testing technology is the fundamental way to scientifically identify nanomaterials, understand their diverse structures, and evaluate their special properties. The main purpose of characterization of nanomaterials is to determine some physical and chemical properties of nanomaterials, such as morphology, size, particle size, chemical composition, crystal structure, band gap an...
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Fisher's method is a relatively simple particle size measurement method, which is based on measuring the speed of air passing through the powder accumulation, and then obtaining the average particle size of the powder according to the Kozeny-Carman formula. However, the Fisher method is a relative measurement method, which cannot accurately determine the true particle size of the powder, and is on...
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This is a method of synthesizing boron nitride by reacting borax and ammonium chloride as the main raw materials in an ammonia atmosphere. The two raw materials should be dehydrated and recrystallized separately before participating in the reaction. Borax is best dehydrated in a vacuum at 200~400°C. The recrystallization of ammonium chloride is to dissolve it into a saturated solution, filter to r...
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The synthesis of boron nitride by nitridation with boron anhydride (B4O3) is one of the important methods for industrial production of boron nitride. Due to the low melting point of boron anhydride (glass state is 294°C, crystalline state is 450-600°C), it becomes a high-viscosity melt at the nitriding temperature, which hinders the flow of ammonia and makes the reaction slow and extremely incompl...
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Boron carbide, also known as black diamond, is an inorganic substance with a chemical formula of B4C, usually a gray-black micropowder. It is one of the three hardest known materials (after diamond and cubic boron nitride) and is used in tank armor, body armor and many industrial applications. Several preparation methods of nano-boron carbide (supply 100-200nm): 1. Carbothermal reduction method Be...
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The preparation methods of CNTS loaded metal nanoparticles are mainly physical preparation and chemical preparation methods. The most commonly used is chemical preparation method. The chemical preparation method is generally uniformly loaded with metal nanoparticles on the carrier CNTS. The general process of chemical preparation is that the metal front drive is restored to atoms, and the metal at...
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1. Mechanical properties Due to the fact that nanomaterials are composed of nanoparticles, and when the particles are at the nanoscale, the strength, hardness, and other mechanical properties of the material will increase as the particle size decreases. It is precisely because of this property of nanomaterials that they can be used for certain packaging that requires strength and hardness, solving...
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1. Application in catalysis Nanomaterials can be used as catalysts, which are used to accelerate certain chemical reactions. Nanomaterials exhibit good surface activity due to their high specific surface area, which is a necessary condition for nanomaterials to become catalysts. In the catalyst industry, nanoparticle catalysts will undoubtedly play an important role. Photocatalyst is an example of...
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Invisible material refers to a material that can reduce or eliminate the reflection of light on the surface of an object, making it invisible or reducing its visibility. The principles of commonly used stealth materials currently include the following: The principle of refractive index control: By utilizing the difference between the refractive index of the material and the refractive index of the...
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The surface coating treatment of ultrafine powder is a very useful technology, which can improve the flow performance of the powder, reduce dust flying, improve stability and moisture resistance, and enhance the solubility of the powder. The commonly used surface coating treatment methods for ultrafine powders include the following: Wet surface treatment: The coating material is added in liquid fo...
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How to apply nanomaterials to clothing, food, housing, and transportation Nanotechnology has always been a highly anticipated field in the technology industry, and nanomaterials are an important component of nanotechnology. The application of nanomaterials in clothing, food, housing, and transportation is constantly expanding, especially in improving production efficiency and quality of life. Clot...
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